Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Financial Accounting Information for Decisions 7th Edition by Wild Test Bank

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Chapter 02

 Accounting System and Financial Statements


True / False Questions
 
[Question]
1. Accounting records are also referred to as the books.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Accounting Records
 
[Question]
2. The first step in the analyzing and recording process is to analyze each transaction and event from source documents.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Source Documents
Topic: Accounting Records
 
[Question]
3. Preparation of a trial balance is the first step in the analyzing and recording process.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Accounting Records
 

[Question]
4. Items such as sales slips, invoices, checks, and purchase orders are source documents.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Source Documents
 
[Question}
5. An account is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
 
[Question]
6. According to the seller, a customer's promise to pay is called an account payable.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account Receivable
Topic: Account Payable
Topic: Account
 
[Question]
7. Dividends are a type of business expense.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Dividends
Topic: Account
 
[Question]
8. As prepaid expenses are used up, the costs of these assets become expenses.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Prepaid Expenses
Topic: Account
 
[Question]
9. Land and buildings are generally recorded in the same ledger account.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Land
Topic: Building
Topic: Account
 
[Question]
10. It is not necessary to keep separate accounts for all items of importance for business decisions.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
 
[Question]
11. Unearned revenues are classified as liabilities.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Unearned Revenue
 
[Question]
12. Cash dividends should be treated as an expense to the business.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Dividends
 
[Question]
13. When a company provides services for which cash will not be received until some future date, the company should record unearned revenue for the amount charged to the customer.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
Topic: Unearned Revenue
Topic: Revenue Recognition
 
[Question]
14. The chart of accounts is a list of all the accounts used by a company and a corresponding identification number.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C3
Topic: Chart of Accounts

 
[Question]
15. An account balance is the difference between the debits and credits for an account including any beginning balance.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Account Balance
 
[Question]
16. Debit means the right-hand side of any account.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
 
[Question]
17. In a double-entry accounting system, the total amount debited must always equal the-total amount credited.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Double Entry Accounting System
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
 
[Question]
18. Increases in liability accounts are recorded as debits.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Liabilities
 
[Question]
19. Debits increase both asset and expense accounts.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Assets
Topic: Expenses
 


[Question]
20. Double-entry accounting requires that the impact of each transaction be recorded in at least two accounts.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Double Entry Accounting System
 
[Question]
21. A revenue account normally has a debit balance.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Revenue
 
[Question]
22. Accounts are normally decreased by debits.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
 
[Question]
23. The dividends account normally has a credit balance since it is an equity account.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Credit
Topic: Dividends
 
[Question]
24. Asset accounts normally have credit balances and expense accounts normally have debit balances.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Credit
Topic: Debit
Topic: Assets
Topic: Expenses
 
[Question]
25. Common Stock normally has a debit balance.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Common Stock
 
[Question]
26. A debit entry is always favorable.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
 

[Question]
27. A transaction that decreases an asset account and increases a liability account must also affect one or more other accounts.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Accounting Equation
 
[Question]
28. A transaction that increases an asset and decreases a liability must also affect one or more other accounts.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Accounting Equation
 
[Question]
29. If insurance coverage for the next three years is paid for in advance, the amount of the payment is debited to an asset account called Prepaid Insurance.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Assets
Topic: Prepaid Expenses
Topic: Transaction Analysis
 
[Question]
30. The purchase of supplies on credit should be recorded with a debit to Supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
 
[Question]
31. If a company pays cash to purchase land, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to Cash.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Assets

 
[Question]
32. If a company provides services to a customer on credit, the service provider company should credit Accounts Receivable.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Assets

 
[Question]
33. When a company bills a customer for $600 for services rendered, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a $600 debit to Services Revenue.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Unearned Revenue
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
 
[Question]
34. The debt ratio reflects the risk of a company to both its owners and creditors.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
 
[Question]
35. The higher the debt ratio, the higher risk of a company not being able to meet its obligations.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
 Topic: Debt Ratio
 
[Question]
36. The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
 
[Question]
37. A company that finances a relatively large portion of its assets with liabilities is said to have a high degree of financial leverage.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
Topic: Financial Leverage
 
[Question]
38. If a company is highly leveraged, this means that it has relatively low risk of not being able to repay its debt.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
Topic: Financial Leverage
 
[Question]
39. Hamilton Industries has total liabilities of $105 million and total assets of $350 million. Its debt ratio is 333.3%.
Answer:  FALSE

Feedback:  $105 million/$350 million = 30%


Blooms Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio

 
[Question]
40. High financial leverage is always bad for a company's owners.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
 
[Question]
41. A compound journal entry affects no more than two accounts.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Compound Entry
 
[Question]
42. Posting is the transfer of the information from each journal entry to the ledger.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Posting
 
[Question]
43. Transactions are first recorded in the ledger.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Ledger
Topic: Accounting Cycle


 
[Question]
44. The journal is known as a book of original entry.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
 
[Question]
45. A journal gives a complete record of each transaction in one place and shows the debits and credits for each transaction.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
 
[Question]
46. The journal is known as the book of final entry because financial statements are prepared from it.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
 
[Question]
47. A trial balance that balances is not proof of complete accuracy in recording transactions.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Trial Balance
 
[Question]
48. IFRS requires that companies report four financial statements with explanatory notes: balance sheet; income statement; statement of changes in equity, and statement of cash flows.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Global
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA BB: Legal
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: International Financial Reporting Standards
Topic: Financial Statements
 
[Question]
49. Generally, the ordering of accounts in a trial balance typically follows their identification number from the chart of accounts: assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Chart of Accounts
 
[Question]
50. The trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet, since debits must balance with credits.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Financial Statements
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
 
[Question]
51. A trial balance that is in balance is proof that no errors were made in journalizing the transactions, posting to the ledger, and preparing the trial balance.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Errors
 
[Question]
52. If cash was incorrectly debited for $100 instead of correctly credited for $100, the cash account is out of balance by $100.
Answer:  FALSE

Feedback: Cash is increased with the debit.  It takes $100 credit to reverse the debit and
another $100 credit to reduce the account as should have been done in the first place. Therefore, cash is out of balance by $200 (rather than $100).

Blooms Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Errors
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Cash
 
[Question]
53. The balance sheet provides a link between beginning and ending income statements.
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Balance Sheet
Topic: Income Statements
 
[Question]
54. The heading on each financial statement lists the three W's - Who (the name of the organization), What (the name of the statement), and Where (the organization's address)
Answer:  FALSE

Blooms Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Heading
Topic: Financial Statements
 
[Question]
55. Other names for the income statement are earnings statement, statement of operations, or profit and loss statement.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Income Statement

 
[Question]
56. Another name for the balance sheet is the statement of financial position.
Answer:  TRUE

Blooms Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Balance Sheet
 

















Multiple Choice Questions

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