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Chapter 02
Accounting System and Financial Statements
True / False Questions
[Question]
1. Accounting
records are also referred to as the books.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Accounting Records
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Accounting Records
[Question]
2. The
first step in the analyzing and recording process is to analyze each
transaction and event from source documents.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Source Documents
Topic: Accounting Records
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Source Documents
Topic: Accounting Records
[Question]
3. Preparation
of a trial balance is the first step in the analyzing and recording
process.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Accounting Records
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Accounting Records
[Question]
4. Items
such as sales slips, invoices, checks, and purchase orders are source
documents.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Source Documents
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1
Topic: Source Documents
[Question}
5. An
account is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability,
equity, revenue, or expense item.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
[Question]
6. According
to the seller, a customer's promise to pay is called an account payable.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account Receivable
Topic: Account Payable
Topic: Account
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account Receivable
Topic: Account Payable
Topic: Account
[Question]
7. Dividends
are a type of business expense.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Dividends
Topic: Account
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Dividends
Topic: Account
[Question]
8. As
prepaid expenses are used up, the costs of these assets become expenses.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Prepaid Expenses
Topic: Account
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Prepaid Expenses
Topic: Account
[Question]
9. Land
and buildings are generally recorded in the same ledger account.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Land
Topic: Building
Topic: Account
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Land
Topic: Building
Topic: Account
[Question]
10. It is
not necessary to keep separate accounts for all items of importance for
business decisions.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
[Question]
11. Unearned
revenues are classified as liabilities.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Unearned Revenue
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Unearned Revenue
[Question]
12. Cash
dividends should be treated as an expense to the business.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Dividends
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Dividends
[Question]
13. When
a company provides services for which cash will not be received until some
future date, the company should record unearned revenue for the amount charged
to the customer.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
Topic: Unearned Revenue
Topic: Revenue Recognition
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Topic: Account
Topic: Unearned Revenue
Topic: Revenue Recognition
[Question]
14. The
chart of accounts is a list of all the accounts used by a company and a
corresponding identification number.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C3
Topic: Chart of Accounts
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C3
Topic: Chart of Accounts
[Question]
15. An
account balance is the difference between the debits and credits for an account
including any beginning balance.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Account Balance
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Account Balance
[Question]
16. Debit
means the right-hand side of any account.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
[Question]
17. In a
double-entry accounting system, the total amount debited must always equal the-total
amount credited.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Double Entry Accounting System
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Double Entry Accounting System
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
[Question]
18. Increases
in liability accounts are recorded as debits.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Liabilities
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Liabilities
[Question]
19. Debits
increase both asset and expense accounts.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Assets
Topic: Expenses
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Assets
Topic: Expenses
[Question]
20. Double-entry
accounting requires that the impact of each transaction be recorded in at least
two accounts.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Double Entry Accounting System
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Double Entry Accounting System
[Question]
21. A
revenue account normally has a debit balance.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Revenue
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Revenue
[Question]
22. Accounts
are normally decreased by debits.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
[Question]
23. The
dividends account normally has a credit balance since it is an equity
account.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Credit
Topic: Dividends
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Credit
Topic: Dividends
[Question]
24. Asset
accounts normally have credit balances and expense accounts normally have debit
balances.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Credit
Topic: Debit
Topic: Assets
Topic: Expenses
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Credit
Topic: Debit
Topic: Assets
Topic: Expenses
[Question]
25. Common
Stock normally has a debit balance.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Common Stock
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
Topic: Common Stock
[Question]
26. A
debit entry is always favorable.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Debit
[Question]
27. A
transaction that decreases an asset account and increases a liability account
must also affect one or more other accounts.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Accounting Equation
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Accounting Equation
[Question]
28. A
transaction that increases an asset and decreases a liability must also affect
one or more other accounts.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Accounting Equation
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Accounting Equation
[Question]
29. If
insurance coverage for the next three years is paid for in advance, the amount
of the payment is debited to an asset account called Prepaid Insurance.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Assets
Topic: Prepaid Expenses
Topic: Transaction Analysis
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Assets
Topic: Prepaid Expenses
Topic: Transaction Analysis
[Question]
30. The
purchase of supplies on credit should be recorded with a debit to Supplies and
a credit to Accounts Payable.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Assets
Topic: Liabilities
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
[Question]
31. If a
company pays cash to purchase land, the journal entry to record this
transaction will include a debit to Cash.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Assets
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Assets
[Question]
32. If a
company provides services to a customer on credit, the service provider company
should credit Accounts Receivable.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Assets
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Assets
[Question]
33. When
a company bills a customer for $600 for services rendered, the journal entry to
record this transaction will include a $600 debit to Services Revenue.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Unearned Revenue
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Topic: Transaction Analysis
Topic: Unearned Revenue
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
[Question]
34. The
debt ratio reflects the risk of a company to both its owners and
creditors.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
[Question]
35. The
higher the debt ratio, the higher risk of a company not being able to meet its
obligations.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
[Question]
36. The
debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
[Question]
37. A
company that finances a relatively large portion of its assets with liabilities
is said to have a high degree of financial leverage.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
Topic: Financial Leverage
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
Topic: Financial Leverage
[Question]
38. If a
company is highly leveraged, this means that it has relatively low risk of not
being able to repay its debt.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
Topic: Financial Leverage
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
Topic: Financial Leverage
[Question]
39. Hamilton
Industries has total liabilities of $105 million and total assets of $350
million. Its debt ratio is 333.3%.
Answer: FALSE
Feedback: $105 million/$350 million = 30%
Answer: FALSE
Feedback: $105 million/$350 million = 30%
Blooms
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
[Question]
40. High
financial leverage is always bad for a company's owners.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Topic: Debt Ratio
[Question]
41. A
compound journal entry affects no more than two accounts.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Compound Entry
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Compound Entry
[Question]
42. Posting
is the transfer of the information from each journal entry to the ledger.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Posting
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Posting
[Question]
43. Transactions
are first recorded in the ledger.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Ledger
Topic: Accounting Cycle
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Ledger
Topic: Accounting Cycle
[Question]
44. The
journal is known as a book of original entry.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
[Question]
45. A
journal gives a complete record of each transaction in one place and shows the
debits and credits for each transaction.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
[Question]
46. The
journal is known as the book of final entry because financial statements are
prepared from it.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Topic: Journal
[Question]
47. A
trial balance that balances is not proof of complete accuracy in recording
transactions.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Trial Balance
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Trial Balance
[Question]
48. IFRS
requires that companies report four financial statements with explanatory
notes: balance sheet; income statement; statement of changes in equity, and
statement of cash flows.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Global
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA BB: Legal
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: International Financial Reporting Standards
Topic: Financial Statements
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Global
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA BB: Legal
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: International Financial Reporting Standards
Topic: Financial Statements
[Question]
49. Generally,
the ordering of accounts in a trial balance typically follows their
identification number from the chart of accounts: assets, liabilities, equity,
revenues, and expenses.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Chart of Accounts
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Chart of Accounts
[Question]
50. The
trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet, since debits
must balance with credits.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Financial Statements
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Financial Statements
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
[Question]
51. A
trial balance that is in balance is proof that no errors were made in
journalizing the transactions, posting to the ledger, and preparing the trial
balance.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Errors
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Errors
[Question]
52. If
cash was incorrectly debited for $100 instead of correctly credited for $100,
the cash account is out of balance by $100.
Answer: FALSE
Feedback: Cash is increased with the debit. It takes $100 credit to reverse the debit and
another $100 credit to reduce the account as should have been done in the first place. Therefore, cash is out of balance by $200 (rather than $100).
Answer: FALSE
Feedback: Cash is increased with the debit. It takes $100 credit to reverse the debit and
another $100 credit to reduce the account as should have been done in the first place. Therefore, cash is out of balance by $200 (rather than $100).
Blooms
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Errors
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Cash
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
Topic: Errors
Topic: Trial Balance
Topic: Debit
Topic: Credit
Topic: Cash
[Question]
53. The
balance sheet provides a link between beginning and ending income
statements.
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Balance Sheet
Topic: Income Statements
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Balance Sheet
Topic: Income Statements
[Question]
54. The
heading on each financial statement lists the three W's - Who (the name of the
organization), What (the name of the statement), and Where (the organization's
address)
Answer: FALSE
Answer: FALSE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Heading
Topic: Financial Statements
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Heading
Topic: Financial Statements
[Question]
55. Other
names for the income statement are earnings statement, statement of operations,
or profit and loss statement.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms Taxonomy:
Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Income Statement
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Income Statement
[Question]
56. Another
name for the balance sheet is the statement of financial position.
Answer: TRUE
Answer: TRUE
Blooms
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Balance Sheet
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
Topic: Balance Sheet
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