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Problem
2-3A (90 minutes)
Part
1
April 1 Cash........................................................ 101 80,000
Office Equipment.................................... 163 26,000
Common Stock................................ 307 106,000
Owner invested cash and
equipment for stock.
2 Prepaid
Rent........................................... 131 9,000
Cash................................................. 101 9,000
Prepaid twelve months’
rent.
3 Office
Equipment.................................... 163 8,000
Office Supplies....................................... 124 3,600
Accounts Payable............................ 201 11,600
Purchased equip. &
supplies on credit.
6 Cash........................................................ 101 4,000
Services Revenue............................ 403 4,000
Received cash for services.
9 Accounts
Receivable............................... 106 6,000
Services Revenue............................ 403 6,000
Billed client for completed
work.
13 Accounts
Payable................................... 201 11,600
Cash................................................. 101 11,600
Paid balance due on
account.
19 Prepaid
Insurance................................... 128 2,400
Cash................................................. 101 2,400
Paid premium for insurance.
22 Cash........................................................ 101 4,400
Accounts
Receivable....................... 106 4,400
Collected part of amount
owed by client.
25 Accounts
Receivable............................... 106 2,890
Services Revenue............................ 403 2,890
Billed client for completed
work.
28 Dividends................................................ 319 5,500
Cash................................................. 101 5,500
Paid cash dividends.
29 Office
Supplies....................................... 124 600
Accounts Payable............................ 201 600
Purchased supplies on
account.
30 Utilities
Expense..................................... 690 435
Cash................................................. 101 435
Paid monthly utility bill.
Problem
2-3A (Continued)
Part 2
Cash
|
Acct. No. 101
|
||||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
April
|
1
|
|
G1
|
80,000
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
2
|
|
G1
|
|
9,000
|
71,000
|
|
|
6
|
|
G1
|
4,000
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
13
|
|
G1
|
|
11,600
|
63,400
|
|
|
19
|
|
G1
|
|
2,400
|
61,000
|
|
|
22
|
|
G1
|
4,400
|
|
65,400
|
|
|
28
|
|
G1
|
|
5,500
|
59,900
|
|
|
30
|
|
G1
|
|
435
|
59,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
Acct. No. 106
|
||||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
April
|
9
|
|
G1
|
6,000
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
22
|
|
G1
|
|
4,400
|
1,600
|
|
|
25
|
|
G1
|
2,890
|
|
4,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
Supplies
|
Acct. No. 124
|
||||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
April
|
3
|
|
G1
|
3,600
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
29
|
|
G1
|
600
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
Insurance
|
Acct. No. 128
|
||||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
April
|
19
|
|
G1
|
2,400
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid Rent
|
Acct. No. 131
|
||||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
April
|
2
|
|
G1
|
9,000
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office Equipment
|
Acct. No. 163
|
||||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
April
|
1
|
|
G1
|
26,000
|
|
26,000
|
|
|
3
|
|
G1
|
8,000
|
|
34,000
|
|
Problem
2-3A (Continued)
Accounts Payable
|
Acct. No. 201
|
|||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
April
|
3
|
|
G1
|
|
11,600
|
11,600
|
|
13
|
|
G1
|
11,600
|
|
0
|
|
29
|
|
G1
|
|
600
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
Acct. No. 307
|
|||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
April
|
1
|
|
G1
|
|
106,000
|
106,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
Acct. No. 319
|
|||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
April
|
28
|
|
G1
|
5,500
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services Revenue
|
Acct. No. 403
|
|||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
April
|
6
|
|
G1
|
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
|
9
|
|
G1
|
|
6,000
|
10,000
|
|
25
|
|
G1
|
|
2,890
|
12,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities Expense
|
Acct. No. 690
|
|||||
Date
|
|
Explanation
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
April
|
30
|
|
G1
|
435
|
|
435
|
Problem
2-3A (Continued)
Part 3
LINKWORKS
Trial
Balance
April
30
Debit Credit
Cash.................................................................... $
59,465
Accounts receivable............................................ 4,490
Office supplies.................................................... 4,200
Prepaid insurance............................................... 2,400
Prepaid rent........................................................ 9,000
Office equipment................................................ 34,000
Accounts payable................................................ $ 600
Common stock.................................................... 106,000
Dividends............................................................ 5,500
Services revenue................................................. 12,890
Utilities expense................................................. 435
Total.................................................................... $119,490 $119,490
Problem 2-4A (90 minutes)
Part 1
NETTLE DISTRIBUTION
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
Assets Liabilities
Cash............................. $
64,300 Accounts payable................ $ 3,500
Accounts
receivable..... 26,240
Office
supplies............. 3,160
Trucks.......................... 148,000 Equity
Office
equipment..........
44,000 Total equity..........................
282,200
Total assets.................. $285,700 Total liabilities and equity... $285,700
NETTLE DISTRIBUTION
Balance
Sheet
December
31, 2013
Assets Liabilities
Cash............................. $
15,640 Accounts payable.................. $
33,500
Accounts receivable..... 19,390
Note payable.........................
40,000
Office supplies............. 1,960 Total
liabilities...................... 73,500
Trucks.......................... 157,000
Office equipment.......... 44,000
Building........................ 80,000 Equity
Land..............................
60,000 Total equity........................... 304,490
Total
assets.................. $377,990 Total liabilities and equity.... $377,990
Part 2
Computation of 2013 net income:
Equity,
December 31, 2012.........................................................
|
$282,200
|
Equity,
December 31, 2013.........................................................
|
(304,490)
|
Increase
in equity during 2013...................................................
|
$ 22,290
|
Owner
investment......................................................................
|
35,000
|
Add
net income..........................................................................
|
?
|
Deduct
dividends
($3,000 x 12)...................................................
|
(36,000)
|
Increase
in equity during 2013................................................... ..............
|
$ 22,290
|
Therefore, net income must equal ($22,290+$36,000-$35,000) = $ 23,290
Part
3
Debt Ratio =
$73,500 / $377,990 = 19.4%
Problem
2-5A (35
minutes)
Part
1
Min
Engineering
Trial
Balance
May
31
Debit Credit
Cash.......................................................... $37,641
Office supplies.......................................... 890
Prepaid insurance..................................... 4,600
Office equipment....................................... 12,900
Accounts payable...................................... $12,900
Common stock.......................................... 18,000
Dividends.................................................. 3,329
Engineering fees
earned............................ 36,000
Rent expense.............................................
7,540 .
Totals........................................................ $66,900
$66,900
Part 2: Likely transactions (following order of
trial balance).
1. Purchased $890 of office supplies for cash.
2. Paid $4,600 insurance premium in advance.
3. Purchased $12,900 of office equipment on
credit (with account payable).
4. Yi Min invested $18,000 cash in the business
in exchange for stock.
5. Paid $3,329 cash for dividends.
6. Earned $36,000 cash for engineering
services.
7. Paid $7,540 cash for rent expense.
Part
3
Report of Cash Received and Paid
Cash
received
Owner investment ................................... $18,000
Engineering fees ...................................... 36,000
Total cash received ................................. $54,000
Cash paid
Office supplies ........................................ 890
Insurance premium .................................. 4,600
Dividends.................................................. 3,329
Rent..........................................................
7,540
Total cash paid ........................................ 16,359
Ending balance .......................................... $37,641
Problem 2-6A (90
minutes)
Part
1
a. Cash........................................................ 101 60,000
Office Equipment.................................... 163 25,000
Common Stock................................ 307 85,000
Owner invested cash and
equipment for stock.
b. Land........................................................ 172 40,000
Building.................................................. 170 160,000
Cash................................................. 101 30,000
Notes Payable.................................. 250 170,000
Purchased
land and building with cash and note payable.
c. Office
Supplies....................................... 108 2,000
Accounts
Payable............................ 201 2,000
Purchased office supplies
on account.
d. Automobiles............................................ 164 16,500
Common Stock................................ 307 16,500
Owner contributed
automobile for stock.
e. Office Equipment.................................... 163 5,600
Accounts Payable............................ 201 5,600
Purchased office equipment
on account.
f. Salaries Expense..................................... 601 1,800
Cash................................................. 101 1,800
Paid
assistant’s salary.
g. Cash........................................................ 101 8,000
Fees Earned..................................... 402 8,000
Provided services for cash.
h. Utilities Expense..................................... 602 635
Cash................................................. 101 635
Paid cash for utilities.
Problem
2-6A (Part 1 Continued)
i. Accounts Payable................................... 201 2,000
Cash................................................. 101 2,000
Paid cash on account.
j. Office Equipment.................................... 163 20,300
Cash................................................. 101 20,300
Purchased new equipment
with cash.
k. Accounts Receivable............................... 106 6,250
Fees Earned..................................... 402 6,250
Provided
services on account.
l. Salaries
Expense..................................... 601 1,800
Cash................................................. 101 1,800
Paid
assistant’s salary.
m. Cash........................................................ 101 4,000
Accounts Receivable....................... 106 4,000
Received
cash due on account.
n. Dividends................................................ 319 2,800
Cash................................................. 101 2,800
Paid cash dividends.
Problem
2-6A (Continued)
Part 2
Cash No. 101
|
|
Land No. 172
|
|||||||||
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
(a)
|
|
60,000
|
|
60,000
|
|
(b)
|
|
40,000
|
|
40,000
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
30,000
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
1,800
|
28,200
|
|
Accounts Payable No. 201
|
|||||
(g)
|
|
8,000
|
|
36,200
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
635
|
35,565
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
2,000
|
2,000
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
2,000
|
33,565
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
5,600
|
7,600
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
20,300
|
13,265
|
|
(i)
|
|
2,000
|
|
5,600
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
1,800
|
11,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
4,000
|
|
15,465
|
|
Notes Payable No. 250
|
|||||
(n)
|
|
|
2,800
|
12,665
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
170,000
|
170,000
|
|
Accounts
Receivable No. 106
|
|
|
|||||||||
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
|||||
(k)
|
|
6,250
|
|
6,250
|
|
Common Stock No. 307
|
|||||
(m)
|
|
|
4,000
|
2,250
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
85,000
|
85,000
|
|
Office Supplies No. 108
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
16,500
|
101,500
|
|||||
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
2,000
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends No. 319
|
|||||
Office Equipment No. 163
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|||||
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
(n)
|
|
2,800
|
|
2,800
|
|
(a)
|
|
25,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
5,600
|
|
30,600
|
|
Fees Earned No. 402
|
|||||
(j)
|
|
20,300
|
|
50,900
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
8,000
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
6,250
|
14,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobiles No. 164
|
|
Salaries Expense No. 601
|
|||||||||
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
(d)
|
|
16,500
|
|
16,500
|
|
(f)
|
|
1,800
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
1,800
|
|
3,600
|
|
Building No. 170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
Utilities Expense No. 602
|
|||||
(b)
|
|
160,000
|
|
160,000
|
|
Date
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
635
|
|
635
|
|
Problem
2-6A (Concluded)
Part 3
HV
Consulting
Trial
Balance
September
30
Debit Credit
Cash ......................................................... $
12,665
Accounts receivable.................................. 2,250
Office supplies.......................................... 2,000
Office equipment....................................... 50,900
Automobiles.............................................. 16,500
Building..................................................... 160,000
Land.......................................................... 40,000
Accounts payable...................................... $ 5,600
Notes payable............................................ 170,000
Common stock ......................................... 101,500
Dividends.................................................. 2,800
Fees earned............................................... 14,250
Salaries expense....................................... 3,600
Utilities expense........................................
635
Total.......................................................... $291,350 $291,350
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