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[Question]
140. Which
of the following is the appropriate journal entry if a company purchases
equipment costing $100,000 by paying cash of $10,000?
A. Debit
to Cash, Debit to Equipment, Credit to Accounts Payable
B. No entry should be made
C. Debit to Equipment, Credit to Notes Payable, Credit to Cash
D. Debit to Cash, Debit to Notes Payable, Credit to Equipment
E. Debit to Equipment, Debit to Notes Payable, Credit to Cash
B. No entry should be made
C. Debit to Equipment, Credit to Notes Payable, Credit to Cash
D. Debit to Cash, Debit to Notes Payable, Credit to Equipment
E. Debit to Equipment, Debit to Notes Payable, Credit to Cash
Answer: C
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
141. What would be the account balance in the cash
ledger account after the following transactions?
Owner
investment
|
$100,000
|
Purchased
Supplies with cash
|
$20,000
|
Received
bill for one month of rent
|
$2,200
|
Paid
wages
|
$800
|
Billed
customer for services performed services performed
|
$1,250
|
A. $124,250
B. $80,150
C. $78,250
D. $79,200
E. $80,450
B. $80,150
C. $78,250
D. $79,200
E. $80,450
Answer: D
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
142. What would be the account balance in the
accounts receivable ledger account after the following transactions?
Performed
services and left a bill
|
$4,200
|
Performed
services and collected immediately
|
$3,500
|
Performed
services and billed customer
|
$2,200
|
Performed
services on account
|
$6,000
|
Received
partial payment on account
|
$1,500
|
A. $17,400
B. $10,900
C. $14,400
D. $ 4,500
E. $ 2,000
B. $10,900
C. $14,400
D. $ 4,500
E. $ 2,000
Answer: B
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
143. What would be the account balance in the
revenue ledger account after the following transactions?
Performed
services and left a bill
|
$4,200
|
Performed
services and collected immediately
|
$3,500
|
Performed
services and billed customer
|
$2,200
|
Performed
services on account
|
$6,000
|
Received
partial payment on account
|
$1,500
|
A. $17,400
B. $10,900
C. $14,400
D. $ 9,000
E. $15,900
B. $10,900
C. $14,400
D. $ 9,000
E. $15,900
Answer: E
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
144. What would be the account balance in the
revenue ledger account after the following transactions?
Performed
services and left a bill
|
$4,200
|
Performed
services and collected immediately
|
$3,500
|
Performed
services and billed customer
|
$2,200
|
Performed
services on account
|
$6,000
|
Received
partial payment on account
|
$1,500
|
A. $17,400 Credit
B. $14,400 Credit
C. $14,400 Debit
D. $15,900 Credit
E. $15,900 Debit
B. $14,400 Credit
C. $14,400 Debit
D. $15,900 Credit
E. $15,900 Debit
Answer: D
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
145. What
are the total assets for Shiver Ice House?
Common Stock……$120,000 Accounts Payable…...$25,000
Cash……………….$116,640 Accounts
Receivable..$22,450
Supplies………… $ 1,500 Office
Equipment…...$23,300
Prepaid Rent……....$ 3,200 Unearned Revenue….$ 4,152
Revenue………….. $ 20,000 Utilities Expense…....$ 422
Retained Earnings...$ 30,000 Shaving
Equipment…$31,640
A. $291,340
B. $106,962
C. $198,730
D. $218,730
E. $221,580
B. $106,962
C. $198,730
D. $218,730
E. $221,580
Answer: C
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
[Question]
146. What
is ending retained earnings for Shiver Ice House?
Common Stock….$120,000 Accounts Payable…...$25,000
Cash……………..$116,640 Accounts Receivable..$22,450
Supplies………....$ 1,500 Office Equipment…...$23,300
Prepaid Rent…….$ 3,200 Unearned Revenue….$ 4,152
Revenue…………$ 20,000 Utilities
Expense…....$ 422
Retained Earnings.$ 30,000 Shaving
Equipment…$31,640
A. $19,578
B. $29,578
C. $23,728
D. $49,578
E. $45,000
B. $29,578
C. $23,728
D. $49,578
E. $45,000
Answer: D
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
[Question]
147. What
is net income for Shiver Ice House?
Common Stock….$120,000 Accounts Payable…...$25,000
Cash……………..$116,640 Accounts Receivable..$22,450
Supplies…………$ 1,500 Office Equipment…...$23,300
Prepaid Rent…….$ 3,200 Unearned Revenue….$ 4,152
Revenue…………$ 20,000 Utilities
Expense…....$ 422
Retained Earnings.$ 30,000 Shaving Equipment…$31,640
A. $19,578
B. $20,528
C. $23,728
D. $49,578
E. $24,578
B. $20,528
C. $23,728
D. $49,578
E. $24,578
Answer: A
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
[Question]
148. What
is total for the debits on the Trial Balance for Shiver Ice House?
Common Stock….$120,000 Accounts Payable…...$25,000
Cash……………..$116,640 Accounts Receivable..$22,450
Supplies…………$ 1,500 Office
Equipment…...$23,300
Prepaid Rent…….$ 3,200 Unearned
Revenue….$ 4,152
Revenue…………$ 20,000 Utilities
Expense…....$ 422
Retained Earnings.$ 30,000 Shaving
Equipment…$31,640
A. $291,340
B. $106,964
C. $199,152
D. $193,390
E. $203.152
B. $106,964
C. $199,152
D. $193,390
E. $203.152
Answer: C
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P2
[Question]
149. Find net income using the
following transactions.
1.
Bill Co. paid $2,000 for one month rent
2.
Bill Co. paid $1,200 for two weeks wages
3.
Bill Co. performed $5,200 in consulting services on account
4.
Bill Co billed a customer $1,500 for services performed
5.
Bill Co. received $5,200 in payment for item 3
6.
Bill Co performed services and immediately collected $2,000
7.
Bill Co. paid $500 for advertising in the local paper
A. $10,200
B. $ 5,000
C. $ 8,700
D. $13,900
E. $ 7,000
B. $ 5,000
C. $ 8,700
D. $13,900
E. $ 7,000
Answer: B
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
[Question]
150. What
would be the appropriate entry for the following transaction?
Bill Co. performed $5,200 in consulting
services on account
A. Credit
to Cash, Debit to Accounts Receivable
B. Debit to Revenue, Debit to Cash
C. Debit to Accounts Receivable, Credit to Cash
D. Debit to Revenue, Credit to Cash
E. Debit to Accounts Receivable, Credit to Revenue
B. Debit to Revenue, Debit to Cash
C. Debit to Accounts Receivable, Credit to Cash
D. Debit to Revenue, Credit to Cash
E. Debit to Accounts Receivable, Credit to Revenue
Answer: E
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Matching Questions
[Question]
151. Match
the following definitions and terms by placing the number that identifies the
best definition in the blank space next to the term.
1. Credit
|
The sources of accounting
information.
|
5
|
2. Journal
|
An increase in an asset, dividend
and expense account and decrease in a liability, common stock and revenue
account; recorded on the left side of a T-account
|
7
|
3. Account
|
The process of transferring journal
entry information to the ledger
|
9
|
4. Ledger
|
An accounting system where the
impact of each transaction is recorded in at least two accounts; the sum of
the debits for each entry must equal its credits
|
10
|
5. Source
documents
|
A file containing all accounts of a
company and their balances
|
4
|
6. Accounting
records
|
A company's record of all
transactions in one place that shows debits and credits for each
transaction
|
2
|
7. Debit
|
A record of the increases and
decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue or expense
item
|
3
|
8. T-account
|
Decrease in an asset, dividend and
expense account and increase in a liability, common stock and revenue
account; recorded on the right side of a T-account
|
1
|
9. Posting
|
A simple account form used as a
helpful tool in showing the effects of transactions and events on specific
accounts
|
8
|
10. Double-entry
accounting
|
Another name for the accounting
books or simply the books
|
6
|
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2, 02-C2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2, 02-C2
[Question]
152. Match
the following definitions and terms by placing the number that identifies the
best definition in the blank space next to the term.
1. Balance
column account
|
An increase in an asset, dividend
and expense account and a decrease in a liability, common stock and revenue
account; recorded on the left side of a T-account
|
10
|
2. Debt
ratio
|
A written promise to pay a definite
sum of money on a specified future date
|
7
|
3. Account
balance
|
A file containing all accounts of a
company and their balances
|
5
|
4. Chart
of accounts
|
A complete record of all transactions
in one place that shows debits and credits for each transaction
|
6
|
5. Ledger
|
The ratio of total liabilities to
total assets; used to reflect the risk associated with the company's
debts
|
2
|
6. Journal
|
A list of all accounts used by a
company and the identification number assigned to each account
|
4
|
7. Note
payable
|
A list of accounts and their
balances at a point in time; the total debit balances should equal the total
credit balances
|
8
|
8. Trial
balance
|
A decrease in an asset, dividend and
expense account and an increase in a liability, common stock and revenue
account; recorded on the right side of a T-account
|
9
|
9. Credit
|
The difference between total debits
and total credits for an account including the beginning balance
|
3
|
10. Debit
|
An account with debit and credit
columns for recording entries and a third column for showing the balance of
the account after each entry
|
1
|
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Learning Objective: 02-C1-02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Learning Objective: 02-P2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
Learning Objective: 02-C1-02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
Learning Objective: 02-P2
[Question]
153. Match
the following definitions and terms by placing the number that identifies the
best definition in the blank space next to the term.
1. Unearned
revenues
|
The most flexible type of journal,
it can be used to record any kind of transaction
|
10
|
2. Chart
of accounts
|
A list of all accounts used by a
company and the identification number assigned to each account
|
2
|
3. Note
receivable
|
A written promise from a customer to
pay a definite sum of money on a specified future date
|
3
|
4. Posting
reference column
|
A simple form used as a helpful tool
in understanding the effect of transactions and events on specific
accounts
|
9
|
5. Posting
|
Liabilities created when customers
pay in advance for products or services; satisfied by delivering the products
or services in the future
|
1
|
6. Trial
Balance
|
A journal entry that affects at
least three accounts
|
7
|
7. Compound
journal entry
|
A column in journals where
individual account numbers are entered when entries are posted to ledger
accounts
|
4
|
8. Account
|
The process of transferring journal
entry information to the ledger
|
5
|
9.
T-account
|
A record of the increases and
decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue or expense
item
|
8
|
10. General
journal
|
A list of accounts and their
balances at a point in time; the total debit balances should equal the total
credit balances
|
6
|
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1-02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1-02-C4
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
154. Identify
each of the following accounts as a revenue (R), expense (E), asset (A),
liability (L) or equity (OE) by placing initials (R, E, A, L or OE) in the
blanks.
1. Salary
Expense
2. Accounts Payable 3. Prepaid Insurance 4. Unearned Fee Revenue 5. Fees Revenue 6. Accounts Receivable 7. Common Stock 8. Supplies 9. Retained Earnings 10. Cash 11. Equipment 12. Dividends |
1. E
2. L 3. A 4. L 5. R 6. A 7. OE 8. A 9. OE 10. A 11. A 12. OE |
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 02-C2
[Question]
155. The following accounts appear
on either the Income Statement (IS) or Balance Sheet (BS). In the space
provided next to each account write the letters is or BS, that identify the
statement on which the account appears.
1. Accounts
Payable
2. Unearned Fees Revenues 3. Office Equipment 4. Rent Expense 5. Fees Revenue 6.Wages Payable 7. Rent Expense 8. Cash 9. Common Stock 10. Notes Receivable |
1. BS
2. BS 3. BS 4. IS 5. IS 6. BS 7. IS 8. BS 9. BS 10. BS |
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
Essay Questions
[Question]
156. Vicki Lake is a computer
consultant. Shown below are (a) several accounts in her ledger with each
account preceded by an identification number and (b) several transactions
completed by Lake. Indicate the accounts debited and credited when recording
each transaction by placing the proper account identification numbers to the
right of each transaction.
1.
|
Accounts Payable
|
7.
|
Telephone Expense
|
2.
|
Accounts Receivable
|
8.
|
Unearned Consulting Fees
|
3.
|
Cash
|
9.
|
Common Stock
|
4.
|
Consulting Fees Earned
|
10.
|
Dividends
|
5.
|
Office Supplies
|
11.
|
Insurance Expense
|
6.
|
Office Supplies Expense
|
12.
|
Prepaid Insurance
|
|
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
|
Example
|
|
|
|
Completed consulting work for a client
|
2
|
4
|
|
who will pay at a later date
|
|
|
A
|
Received cash in advance from a
customer
|
|
|
|
for designing a software package
|
|
|
B
|
Purchased office supplies on credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
Paid for the supplies purchased in B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
|
Received the telephone bill of the
business
|
|
|
|
and immediately paid it
|
|
|
E
|
Paid for a 3-year insurance policy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answer:
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
A
|
3
|
8
|
B
|
5
|
1
|
C
|
1
|
3
|
D
|
7
|
3
|
E
|
12
|
3
|
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A1
[Question]
157. David Roberts is a real estate
appraiser. Shown below are (a) several accounts in his ledger with each account
preceded by an identification number and (b) several transactions completed by
Roberts. Indicate the accounts debited and credited when recording each
transaction by placing the proper account identification numbers to the right
of each transaction.
1.
|
Accounts
Payable
|
8.
|
Office
Supplies Expense
|
2.
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
9.
|
Prepaid
Insurance
|
3.
|
Appraisal
Fees Earned
|
10.
|
Salaries
Expense
|
4.
|
Cash
|
11.
|
Telephone
Expense
|
5.
|
Insurance
Expense
|
12.
|
Unearned
Appraisal Fees
|
6.
|
Office
Equipment
|
13.
|
Common
Stock
|
7.
|
Office
Supplies
|
14.
|
Dividends
|
Example
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
|
Completed
an appraisal for a client who promised to pay at a later date.
|
2
|
3
|
|
A.
|
Received
cash in advance for appraising an office building.
|
|
|
B.
|
Purchased
office supplies on credit.
|
|
|
C.
|
Paid a
cash dividend
|
|
|
D.
|
Received
the telephone bill of the business and immediately paid it.
|
|
|
E.
|
Paid
the salary of the office assistant.
|
|
|
F.
|
Paid
for the supplies purchased in transaction B.
|
|
|
G.
|
Completed
an appraisal for a client and immediately collected cash for the work done
|
|
|
Answer:
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
A
|
4
|
12
|
B
|
7
|
1
|
C
|
14
|
4
|
D
|
11
|
4
|
E
|
10
|
4
|
F
|
1
|
4
|
G
|
4
|
3
|
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Apply
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
[Question]
158. List
the steps in processing transactions.
Answer: Business transactions and events are the
starting point. Source documents are analyzed for the effects of the
transactions and events on the accounting records. The information is recorded
into the journal. The information is then posted to the accounts and a trial
balance is prepared. The final step is the preparation of financial statements
and reports for decision makers.
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C1
[Question]
159. Describe
source documents and their purpose.
Answer: Source documents are the sources of
information that identify and describe transactions and events. They provide
objective and reliable evidence about transactions and their amounts. Examples
of source documents include checks, invoices, sales receipts, credit card
statements and bank statements. They can be in hard copy or electronic form.
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
[Question]
160. Explain
how accounts are used in recording information about transactions.
Answer: Accounts are classified into three general
categories: assets, liabilities and equity. Accounts are records of increases
and decreases of specific items in these categories. The accounts serve as the
information resource for financial statements and reports.
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C2
[Question]
161. Explain
the difference between a ledger and a chart of accounts.
Answer: A ledger is a record containing all of the
accounts of a business and their balances. The chart of accounts is a list of
all of the accounts in the ledger that includes an identification number for
the accounts.
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-C3
[Question]
162. Explain
debits and credits and their role in the accounting system.
Answer: Debit refers to the left side of an account
and credit refers to the right side of an account, both are part of the
double-entry accounting system. This system is based on the concept that all
transactions and events affect at least two accounts. The double entry system
is organized around the accounting equation which states that assets =
liabilities + equity. Assets, expenses and dividends have normal debit balances
and liabilities, common stock and revenues have normal credit balances
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Understand
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-C4
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