Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Financial Accounting Information for Decisions 6th Edition by Wild Test Bank

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[Question]
181. Josephine's Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year:

 

Assets
Liabilities
Beginning of the year
$114,000
$68,000
End of the year
135,000
73,000

If the owners made no investments in the business and no dividends were paid during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year? 

Answer:
Beginning owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Since there were no investments or dividends during the year, the net income is $16,000.

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
 

[Question]
182. Josephine's Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year:
 

Assets
Liabilities
Beginning of the year
$114,000
$68,000
End of the year
135,000
73,000

If the owners invested an additional $12,000 in the business during the year, but no dividends were paid, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year?

Answer:
Beginning owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 - $12,000 = $4,000

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
 

[Question]
183. Josephine's Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year:
 

Assets
Liabilities
Beginning of the year
$114,000
$68,000
End of the year
135,000
73,000
 
If the owners made no investments and dividends of $5,000 were paid during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year? 
Answer:
Beginning owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 + $5,000 = $21,000

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
 

[Question]
184. Josephine's Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the current year:
 

Assets
Liabilities
Beginning of the year
$114,000
$68,000
End of the year
135,000
73,000

If the owners invested an additional $12,000 in the business and dividends of $5,000 were paid during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year? 
Answer:
Beginning owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 - $12,000 + $5,000 = $9,000

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
 
[Question]
185. A company had total assets of $350,000; total liabilities of $101,500; and total equity of $248,500. Calculate its debt ratio. 
Answer:
$101,500/$350,000 = 29%

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
 

[Question]
186. Montgomery Marketing Co. had assets of $475,000; liabilities of $275,500; and equity of $199,500. Calculate its debt ratio. 
Answer:  $275,500/$475,000 = 58%

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
 
[Question]
187. List all the necessary steps for recording transactions. 
Answer:
1. Analyze transactions and source documents.
2. Apply double-entry accounting.
3. Record the journal entry.
4. Post entry to ledger.

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
 

[Question]
188. For each of the following errors, indicate on the table below the amount by which the trial balance will be out of balance and which trial balance column (debit or credit) will have the larger total as a result of the error.
a. $100 debit to Cash was debited to the Cash account twice
b. $1,900 credit to Sales was posted as a $190 credit
c. $5,000 debit to Office Equipment was debited to Office Supplies
d. $625 debit to Prepaid Insurance was posted as a $62.50 debit
e. $520 credit to Accounts Payable was not posted
 
Error
Amount Out of Balance
Column Having Larger Total
a.


b.


c.


d.


e.



Answer: 

Error
Amount Out of Balance
Column Having Larger Total
a.
$100
Debit
b.
$1,710
Debit
c.
0
N/A
d.
$562.50
Credit
e.
$520
Debit


Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
 

[Question]

189. After preparing an (unadjusted) trial balance at year-end, G. Chu of Chu Design Company discovered the following errors:

1. Cash payment of the $225 telephone bill for December was recorded twice.
2. Cash payment of a note payable was recorded as a debit to Cash and a debit to Notes
    Payable for $1,000.
3. A $900 cash dividend was recorded to the correct accounts as $90.
4. An additional investment of $5,000 cash by the owner was recorded as a debit to Common
    Stock and a credit to Cash.
5. A credit purchase of office equipment for $1,800 was recorded as a debit to the Office
    Equipment account with no offsetting credit entry.

Using the form below, indicate whether the error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance by placing an X in either the yes or no column.

 
Error
Yes

No
1.



2.



3.



4.



5.



  
Answer:
 
Error
Yes

No
1.


X
2.
X


3.


X
4.


X
5.
X


 Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
 

[Question]
190. The balances for the accounts of Mike's Maintenance, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown below. Each account shown had a normal balance.
  
Accounts payable
$  6,500
Wages expense
$36,000
Accounts receivable
7,000
Rent expense
6,000
Cash
?
Retained Earnings
68,700
Maintenance supplies
1,200


Building
125,000
Land
50,000
Supplies expense
21,500
Unearned maintenance fees
4,000
Common Stock
50,000
Maintenance revenue
175,000
Dividends
48,000

Calculate the correct balance for Cash and prepare a trial balance. 
Answer:
MIKE’S MAINTENANCE, INC.
Trial Balance
For the year ended December 31
Cash**……………………………………………………………….
Accounts receivable………………………………………………...
Maintenance supplies……………………………………………….
Land…………………………………………………………………
Building……………………………………………………………...
Accounts payable……………………………………………………
Unearned maintenance fees…………………………………………
Common stock………………………………………………………
Retained earnings……………………………………………………
Dividends……………………………………………………………
Maintenance revenue………………………………………………..
Wage expense……………………………………………………….
Rent expense………………………………………………………...
Supplies expense………………………………………….................
$9,500
7,000
1,200
50,000
125,000


48,000

36,000
6,000
21,500





$6,500
4,000
50,000
68,700

175,000
    Totals
$304,200
$304,200
                   ** Total credits
                        Total debits (excluding cash)
                        Cash
$304,200
294,700
$9,500


Bloom’s Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2

[Question]

191. The balances for the accounts of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown below. Each account shown had a normal balance.

  
Accounts payable                    $ 6,400            Wages expense                        $35,000
Accounts receivable                   7,000            Rent expense                               5,000
Cash                                        10,000            Retained Earnings                     68,700
Office Supplies                          1,000            Land                                          53,000
Building                                  99,000            Unearned Revenue                     7,000
Supplies expense                     15,000            Dividends                                 20,000
Consulting Revenue               150,000            Common Stock                         12,900

Calculate Net Income.

Answer: $150,000- 15,000-35,000-5,000 = $95,000 Net Income

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3

[Question]

192. The balances for the accounts of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown below. Each account shown had a normal balance.

  
Accounts payable                    $ 6,400            Wages expense                        $35,000
Accounts receivable                   7,000            Rent expense                               5,000
Cash                                        10,000            Retained Earnings                     68,700
Office Supplies                          1,000            Land                                          53,000
Building                                  99,000            Unearned Revenue                     7,000
Supplies expense                     15,000            Dividends                                 20,000
Consulting Revenue               150,000            Common Stock                         12,900

Calculate Ending Retained Earnings.

Answer:  $68,700 + 95,000 – 20,000 =$143,700


Bloom’s Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3

[Question]

193. The balances for the accounts of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown below. Each account shown had a normal balance.

  
Accounts payable                    $ 6,400            Wages expense                        $35,000
Accounts receivable                   7,000            Rent expense                               5,000
Cash                                        10,000            Retained Earnings                     68,700
Office Supplies                          1,000            Land                                          53,000
Building                                  99,000            Unearned Revenue                     7,000
Supplies expense                     15,000            Dividends                                 20,000
Consulting Revenue               150,000            Common Stock                         12,900

Calculate Total Assets.

Answer:  $7,000+10,000+1,000+99,000+53,000 = $170,000

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3



[Question]

194. The balances for the accounts of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown below. Each account shown had a normal balance.

  
Accounts payable                    $ 6,400            Wages expense                        $35,000
Accounts receivable                   7,000            Rent expense                               5,000
Cash                                        10,000            Retained Earnings                     68,700
Office Supplies                          1,000            Land                                          53,000
Building                                  99,000            Unearned Revenue                     7,000
Supplies expense                     15,000            Dividends                                 20,000
Consulting Revenue               150,000            Common Stock                         12,900

Calculate the Debt Ratio.

Answer:  $13,400/$170,000 = .0788:  7.9%

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2


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