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[Question]
181. Josephine's
Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the
current year:
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Beginning
of the year
|
$114,000
|
$68,000
|
End of
the year
|
135,000
|
73,000
|
If the owners made no investments in the business and no dividends were paid during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year?
Answer:
Beginning
owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Since there were no investments or dividends during the year, the net income is $16,000.
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Since there were no investments or dividends during the year, the net income is $16,000.
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
182. Josephine's
Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the
current year:
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Beginning
of the year
|
$114,000
|
$68,000
|
End of
the year
|
135,000
|
73,000
|
If the owners invested an additional $12,000 in the business during the year, but no dividends were paid, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year?
Answer:
Beginning
owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 - $12,000 = $4,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 - $12,000 = $4,000
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
183. Josephine's
Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the
current year:
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Beginning
of the year
|
$114,000
|
$68,000
|
End of
the year
|
135,000
|
73,000
|
If the owners made no investments and dividends of $5,000 were paid during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year?
Answer:
Beginning
owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 + $5,000 = $21,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 + $5,000 = $21,000
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
184. Josephine's
Bakery had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of the
current year:
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Beginning
of the year
|
$114,000
|
$68,000
|
End of
the year
|
135,000
|
73,000
|
If the owners invested an additional $12,000 in the business and dividends of $5,000 were paid during the year, what was the amount of net income earned by Josephine's Bakery during the current year?
Answer:
Beginning
owner's equity = $114,000 - $68,000 = $46,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 - $12,000 + $5,000 = $9,000
Ending owner's equity = $135,000 - $73,000 = $62,000
Increase in owner's equity = $62,000 - $46,000 = $16,000
Net income = $16,000 - $12,000 + $5,000 = $9,000
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 02-A1
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
185. A
company had total assets of $350,000; total liabilities of $101,500; and total
equity of $248,500. Calculate its debt ratio.
Answer:
$101,500/$350,000
= 29%
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
[Question]
186. Montgomery
Marketing Co. had assets of $475,000; liabilities of $275,500; and equity of
$199,500. Calculate its debt ratio.
Answer: $275,500/$475,000 = 58%
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
[Question]
187. List
all the necessary steps for recording transactions.
Answer:
1. Analyze
transactions and source documents.
2. Apply double-entry accounting.
3. Record the journal entry.
4. Post entry to ledger.
2. Apply double-entry accounting.
3. Record the journal entry.
4. Post entry to ledger.
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Remember
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 02-P1
[Question]
188. For
each of the following errors, indicate on the table below the amount by which
the trial balance will be out of balance and which trial balance column (debit
or credit) will have the larger total as a result of the error.
a. $100 debit to Cash was debited to the Cash account twice
b. $1,900 credit to Sales was posted as a $190 credit
c. $5,000 debit to Office Equipment was debited to Office Supplies
d. $625 debit to Prepaid Insurance was posted as a $62.50 debit
e. $520 credit to Accounts Payable was not posted
a. $100 debit to Cash was debited to the Cash account twice
b. $1,900 credit to Sales was posted as a $190 credit
c. $5,000 debit to Office Equipment was debited to Office Supplies
d. $625 debit to Prepaid Insurance was posted as a $62.50 debit
e. $520 credit to Accounts Payable was not posted
Error
|
Amount Out of Balance
|
Column Having Larger Total
|
a.
|
|
|
b.
|
|
|
c.
|
|
|
d.
|
|
|
e.
|
|
|
Answer:
Error
|
Amount Out of Balance
|
Column Having Larger Total
|
a.
|
$100
|
Debit
|
b.
|
$1,710
|
Debit
|
c.
|
0
|
N/A
|
d.
|
$562.50
|
Credit
|
e.
|
$520
|
Debit
|
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
[Question]
189. After preparing an (unadjusted)
trial balance at year-end, G. Chu of Chu Design Company discovered the
following errors:
1. Cash payment of the $225 telephone bill for December was recorded twice.
2. Cash payment of a note payable was recorded as a debit to Cash and a debit to Notes
Payable for $1,000.
3. A $900 cash dividend was recorded to the correct accounts as $90.
4. An additional investment of $5,000 cash by the owner was recorded as a debit to Common
Stock and a credit to Cash.
5. A credit purchase of office equipment for $1,800 was recorded as a debit to the Office
Equipment account with no offsetting credit entry.
Using the form below, indicate whether the error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance by placing an X in either the yes or no column.
1. Cash payment of the $225 telephone bill for December was recorded twice.
2. Cash payment of a note payable was recorded as a debit to Cash and a debit to Notes
Payable for $1,000.
3. A $900 cash dividend was recorded to the correct accounts as $90.
4. An additional investment of $5,000 cash by the owner was recorded as a debit to Common
Stock and a credit to Cash.
5. A credit purchase of office equipment for $1,800 was recorded as a debit to the Office
Equipment account with no offsetting credit entry.
Using the form below, indicate whether the error would cause the trial balance to be out of balance by placing an X in either the yes or no column.
Error
|
Yes
|
|
No
|
1.
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
|
|
5.
|
|
|
|
Answer:
Error
|
Yes
|
|
No
|
1.
|
|
|
X
|
2.
|
X
|
|
|
3.
|
|
|
X
|
4.
|
|
|
X
|
5.
|
X
|
|
|
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Analyze
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Decision Making
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
[Question]
190. The balances for the accounts
of Mike's Maintenance, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown below.
Each account shown had a normal balance.
Accounts payable
|
$ 6,500
|
Wages expense
|
$36,000
|
Accounts receivable
|
7,000
|
Rent expense
|
6,000
|
Cash
|
?
|
Retained Earnings
|
68,700
|
Maintenance supplies
|
1,200
|
|
|
Building
|
125,000
|
Land
|
50,000
|
Supplies expense
|
21,500
|
Unearned maintenance fees
|
4,000
|
Common Stock
|
50,000
|
||
Maintenance revenue
|
175,000
|
Dividends
|
48,000
|
Calculate the correct balance for Cash and prepare a trial balance.
Answer:
MIKE’S MAINTENANCE, INC.
Trial Balance For the year ended December 31 |
||
Cash**……………………………………………………………….
Accounts receivable………………………………………………... Maintenance supplies………………………………………………. Land………………………………………………………………… Building……………………………………………………………... Accounts payable…………………………………………………… Unearned maintenance fees………………………………………… Common stock……………………………………………………… Retained earnings…………………………………………………… Dividends…………………………………………………………… Maintenance revenue……………………………………………….. Wage expense………………………………………………………. Rent expense………………………………………………………... Supplies expense…………………………………………................. |
$9,500
7,000 1,200 50,000 125,000 48,000 36,000 6,000 21,500 |
$6,500 4,000 50,000 68,700 175,000 |
Totals
|
$304,200
|
$304,200
|
** Total
credits
Total debits (excluding cash) Cash |
$304,200
294,700 $9,500 |
|
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P2
[Question]
191. The balances for the accounts
of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown
below. Each account shown had a normal balance.
Accounts payable $ 6,400 Wages
expense $35,000
Accounts receivable 7,000 Rent
expense 5,000
Cash
10,000 Retained Earnings 68,700
Office Supplies 1,000 Land 53,000
Building
99,000 Unearned Revenue 7,000
Supplies expense 15,000 Dividends 20,000
Consulting Revenue 150,000 Common Stock 12,900
Calculate Net Income.
Answer: $150,000- 15,000-35,000-5,000 = $95,000 Net Income
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
192. The balances for the accounts
of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown
below. Each account shown had a normal balance.
Accounts payable $ 6,400 Wages
expense $35,000
Accounts receivable 7,000 Rent
expense 5,000
Cash
10,000 Retained Earnings 68,700
Office Supplies 1,000 Land 53,000
Building
99,000 Unearned Revenue 7,000
Supplies expense 15,000 Dividends 20,000
Consulting Revenue 150,000 Common Stock 12,900
Calculate Ending Retained Earnings.
Answer:
$68,700 + 95,000 – 20,000 =$143,700
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
193. The balances for the accounts
of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown
below. Each account shown had a normal balance.
Accounts payable $ 6,400 Wages
expense $35,000
Accounts receivable 7,000 Rent
expense 5,000
Cash
10,000 Retained Earnings 68,700
Office Supplies 1,000 Land 53,000
Building
99,000 Unearned Revenue 7,000
Supplies expense 15,000 Dividends 20,000
Consulting Revenue 150,000 Common Stock 12,900
Calculate Total Assets.
Answer:
$7,000+10,000+1,000+99,000+53,000 = $170,000
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-P3
[Question]
194. The balances for the accounts
of Lance’s Consulting Firm, Inc. for the year ended December 31 are shown
below. Each account shown had a normal balance.
Accounts payable $ 6,400 Wages
expense $35,000
Accounts receivable 7,000 Rent
expense 5,000
Cash
10,000 Retained Earnings 68,700
Office Supplies 1,000 Land 53,000
Building
99,000 Unearned Revenue 7,000
Supplies expense 15,000 Dividends 20,000
Consulting Revenue 150,000 Common Stock 12,900
Calculate the Debt Ratio.
Answer:
$13,400/$170,000 = .0788: 7.9%
Bloom’s
Taxonomy: Create
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
AACSB: Analytic
AACSB: Communication
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
AICPA FN: Reporting
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 02-A2
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